For those needing portability, Rad Pro for Desktop works with Windows 8.1/10 tablets. Will not work with Surface tablets running Windows RT.
Centimeters
Inches
Meters
Feet
Select Isotope (Point Source)
P-32
S-35
Sr-90
Y-90
SrY-90
uCi
Enter Activity
cm
Enter Distance
uR/hr
Calculated Dose-Rate
Select X-Ray Dose-Rate Units
uR/hr
mR/hr
R/hr
urem/hr
mrem/hr
rem/hr
uSv/hr
mSv/hr
Sv/hr
Select Activity Units
Select Distance Units
uCi
mCi
Ci
Bq
MBq
Add X-Ray Shield
Select Shield Material
Select Thickness Units
Enter Shield Thickness
Beta Shield Entries
Polyethylene
Wood
Iron
Aluminum
Lead
Tungsten
Millimeters
Centimeters
Inches
mm
Beta Emitter Bremsstrahlung Calculations
Useful for planning shielding and shipment of high energy beta sources such as P-32 or SrY-90. Beta's interact with matter and produce Bremsstrahlung x-rays as they travel. In general, higher atomic number (Z) element shields will produce more x-rays, so a low Z shield is a better choice for betas because a high Z shield could actually give a nearby human more dose from the Bremsstrahlung than would have been received from the original unshielded betas. For a high activity source, common practice is to use two shields, the first low Z to stop the betas and the second high Z to stop any Bremsstrahlung produced by the first shield. The calculator is also useful to demonstrate to students this phenomenon. An example would be to set the calculator up to shield first with lead and then with polyethelene. Do the calculation again with the shields reversed, polyethelene first and then lead. The calculations will demonstrate that the second arrangement of shields is the better choice. Click on the check box to turn on the x-ray shield. If you don't know the activity, say for a trash bag, use the beta emitter page/tab and click on "Calculate Activity" to enter your measured beta dose-rate. Use a distance of 1 cm. Copy and use the activity calculated from that page/tab and use it on the bremsstrahlung page/tab.